It seems so silly that this is a huge debate. Once again it is a polarized topic. A bunch of siths believing, "If you aren't with me, you're against me." I don't believe it is so black and white. Let me explain.
First of all, there is nothing wrong with finding some common ground. That is how we come to an agreement. That is how we can learn from and understand each other.
One side says, a woman is anyone with XX chromosomes.
The other side says, a woman is anyone who says they are a woman. It is a social construct.
Yes! 100% a woman is a human being with XX chromosomes. Perhaps we should use the word female, to be more specific.
Here is where the controversy lies, which no one really seems to want to talk about.
Gender roles are what is really what the real controversy is all about.
The social construct is what our society has decided what is appropriate for women and what is appropriate for men. Before I go into that, let's talk about biology a bit. Just the simple basic biology everyone SHOULD have learned by high school.
Females can give birth.
Males are naturally stronger than women, they have a larger lung capacity.
In the mouth of babes, "Boys have a penis, girls have a vagina." (Thank you Kindergarten Cop).
Most everything else has nothing to do with that.
Whether or not you like to wear dresses, make up, or high heels does not determine whether or not you are a woman. Whether or not you prefer your nails or hair long or short, doesn't determine your gender.
So you have one side that has a very clear definition of a female (woman) because it is absolutely based on true biology. Then you have the other side that looks at the complexity of a woman's role and can't really define what a woman is because women are all unique and different and have their own passions. You can't say a woman wears dresses because some women don't like wearing dresses. You can't say they are mothers because some can't have children.
Here's an example of what I am talking about.
What is dinner?
Clear answer: A meal you have at the end of the day.
Subjective answer: Pizza
But here is the problem. Pizza can also be lunch, or even breakfast. So, not all pizzas are dinners. Likewise, not all dinners are pizza. However, if I were to tell you we were going to have pizza for dinner, that would be a correct answer because dinner is the meal you have at the end of the day and pizza will be our last meal of the day. We have people on one side clearly defining what dinner is and other people trying to describe all the different types of diners you can have and it is impossible to define all of them into a clear distinct answer. Try describing, pizza, pasta, chicken, hamburgers, and the hundreds of other possible things you could have for dinner into one statement. It is challenging and therefore they are stumped. So they say something like, "Dinner is what you have for dinner."
Here's another example.
If I were to ask you, what type of meal pancakes are, most people would say it is breakfast. However, some people have pancakes for dinner. That doesn't change the fact that pancakes are a breakfast food. It just means that sometimes we like to have breakfast food for dinner. And the fact that pancakes is a breakfast food is a social thing. There is not hard science as to why cereal is for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch, and pasta for dinner. It is how our society has evolved.
So just because a person likes to wear a dress or makeup, that does not automatically make that person a woman. No more than eating pancakes for dinner makes pancakes dinner food.
It's gender roles, stereotypes, and opinions that we are really debating. That makes it difficult because there is no real answer to what all women like, enjoy, and do. Just like there is no way to describe all the different dinner possibilities into one statement. I hope I was able to explain that clearly.
The real problem is what society is doing to the role of a man. That is a topic for another post.